感動(143)
Taylor Swift: Tiny Desk Concert
漫談"Donald Keene 譯/著的日本文學" 30：Frog in the Well: Portraits of Japan by Watanabe Kazan 1793–1841(2006) 渡辺崋山 ( 「井蛙之見」：渡辺崋山論日本；
渡辺崋山 (Watanabe Kazan 1793–1841)
| 孔子像 | 絹本著色 | 1幅 | 田原市博物館 | 天保9年(1838) | 重要文化財 |
| 雛祭図 | 絹本著色 | 1幅 | 田原市博物館 | 天保9年(1838) | |
| 西銘屏風 | 紙本墨書 | 二曲一双 | 田原市博物館 | 天保9年(1838) |
| 渡邊華山 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
| 時代 | 江戸時代後期 | ||
| 主君 | 三宅康友→康和→康明→康直 | ||
| 氏族 | 渡邊氏 | ||
| 別名 | 華山、伯登、子安、全樂堂、寓畫堂 | ||
| 戒名 | 文忠院崋山伯登居士 | ||
| 出生 | 寛政5年9月16日（1793年10月20日） 江戶麴町 | ||
| 逝世 | 天保12年10月11日（1841年11月23日） 三河國田原城 | ||
| |||
| 上述畫像是其弟子椿椿山在渡邊華山死後12年的嘉永6年（1853年）描繪，現藏於田原市博物館，為重要文化財。 | |||
| 日語寫法 | |
|---|---|
| 日語原文 | 渡辺 崋山 |
| 假名 | わたなべ かざん |
| 平文式羅馬字 | Watanabe Kazan |
| 日語舊字體 | 渡邊 崋山 |
| 日語寫法 | |
|---|---|
| 日語原文 | 渡辺 定静 |
| 假名 | わたなべ さだやす |
| 平文式羅馬字 | Watanabe Sadayasu |
| 日語舊字體 | 渡邊 定靜 |
渡邊華山（日語：渡辺 崋山，1793年—1841年），原名渡邊定靜，字子安，一字伯登，通稱渡邊登，號華山，齋號有寓繪堂、全樂堂、金暾居、昨非居士、隨安居士。日本國江戶後期漢學家、蘭學家、政治家、畫家、田原藩藩士，被譽為「幕末偉人」和「日本開國史上的第一人」。[1]
‘’改變和弦’’的意思，指的是Cage一首實驗性的作品，在一部特製的管風琴中作了設計，一直發出一個和弦的聲音，要很久才換一個和弦。
John Cage: Organ playing 639-year-long piece changes chord
The longest - and slowest - music composition in existence had a big day on Monday - it changed chord for the first time in two years.
Crowds gathered at a church in Germany to witness the rare moment, which is part of an artistic feat by avant-garde composer, John Cage.
The experimental piece, entitled As Slow as Possible, began in 2001.
Being played on a specially-built organ, it is not set to finish playing until the year 2640.
That's 616 years away. Looking at that period of time in the other direction - the Renaissance was starting to rumble into existence in Europe.
The composition, which in full is entitled Organ²/ASLSP (As Slow as Possible), has now had 16 chord changes.
Volunteers added another pipe into the mechanical organ to create the new sound, at the Burchardi Church in the German town of Halberstadt.
While the composition officially started in 2001 - it began with 18 months of silence, and the first notes only rang out in 2003.
Some people reportedly booked tickets years in advance to experience Monday's chord change.
The score is made up of eight pages of music, designed to be played on either the piano or organ. Though the instruction in its title - for the piece to be played as slowly as possible - was clear, no exact tempo was ever specified.
The last timethe chord was changed was exactly two years ago - on 5 February 2022. The next scheduled change will be on 5 August 2026, according to the project's website.
In contrast to this current performance of epic proportions, the piece's premiere in 1987 lasted just shy of 30 minutes. But subsequent performances, including a 2009 rendition by organist Diane Luchese, lasted 14 hours and 56 minutes.
This current, much longer rendition was born out of a meeting of musicians and philosophers following Cage's death.
For practical reasons, the mechanical organ was designed, using an electronic wind machine to push air into the pipes, while sand bags press down the keys to create the drone-like sound.
American composer John Cage, who died in 1992, was at the forefront of experimental and avant-garde music in the 20th Century.
His most famous piece, 4'33", is designed to be played by any combination of instruments - but musicians are instructed not to play them.
Instead, listeners hear the sound of their surrounding environment during the four minutes and 33 seconds the work lasts.
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