禮拜天美術神遊 (55)：芬蘭藝術(不包括名建築師Alvar Aalto等人的整體藝術)，從史詩《卡勒瓦拉》（芬蘭語：Kalevala）、 Akseli Gallen-Kallela的畫作Lake Keitele 到 Marimekko
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芬蘭文學
| 939 |  | Frans Eemil Sillanpää (1888 – 1964) |  Finland | Finnish | "for his deep understanding of his country's peasantry and the exquisite art with which he has portrayed their way of life and their relationship with Nature"[51] | novel |
Väinö Linna《在北極星下》三部曲
建築師Alvar Aalto等
Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto (pronounced [ˈhuɡo ˈɑlʋɑr ˈhenrik ˈɑːlto]; 3 February 1898 – 11 May 1976) was a Finnish architect and designer.[1] His work includes architecture, furniture, textiles and glassware, as well as sculptures and paintings. He never regarded himself as an artist, seeing painting and sculpture as "branches of the tree whose trunk is architecture."[2] Aalto's early career ran in parallel with the rapid economic growth and industrialization of Finland during the first half of the 20th century. Many of his clients were industrialists, among them the Ahlström-Gullichsen family.[3] The span of his career, from the 1920s to the 1970s, is reflected in the styles of his work, ranging from Nordic Classicism of the early work, to a rational International Style Modernism during the 1930s to a more organic modernist style from the 1940s onwards. Typical for his entire career is a concern for design as a Gesamtkunstwerk, a total work of art, in which he – together with his first wife Aino Aalto – would design the building, and give special treatment to the interior surfaces, furniture, lamps and glassware. His furniture designs are considered Scandinavian Modern, in the sense of a concern for materials, especially wood, and simplification but also technical experimentation, which led him to receiving patents for various manufacturing processes, such as bent wood.[4] As a designer he is celebrated as the inventor of bent plywood furniture.[5] The Alvar Aalto Museum, designed by Aalto himself, is located in what is regarded as his home city Jyväskylä.[6]
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アクセリ・ガッレン＝カッレラ（Akseli Gallen-Kallela, 1865年4月26日 - 1931年3月7日）[1]は、フィンランドで最も有名な画家の1人。同国の国民的叙事詩「カレワラ」に関連した絵画を数多く描いたことで知られている。また、同国出身の著名な作曲家ジャン・シベリウスと同年の生まれであり、彼同様、スウェーデン系フィンランド人の出自である。
Kalevala
孫用（譯者）. 卡勒瓦拉（上下册）. 北京: 人民文學出版社. 1985年 [2017-01-31]. （原始內容存檔於2018-10-01） （中文）. 書號為10019-3180
《卡勒瓦拉》（芬蘭語：Kalevala），又譯作《卡萊瓦拉》、《卡列瓦拉》等，又名《英雄國》，是芬蘭的民族史詩。由芬蘭醫生艾里阿斯·隆洛特（1802年—1884年）收集了大量的民歌，編成一部完整的史詩。在1835年初版，1849年出版了最後定本，包括五十支歌曲，二萬二千七百九十五行詩句。
《卡勒瓦拉》是芬蘭語文學中意義最重大的著作。《卡勒瓦拉》被認為鼓舞了民族主義，並最終於1917年從俄羅斯的統治之下獨立。卡勒瓦拉名字的意義是「卡勒瓦的國家」。
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