2021年12月8日 星期三

Le Spectateur engagé, Raymond Aron《入戲的觀眾》?

  • Le Spectateur engagé, Paris: Julliard, 1981 (interviews)

The Spectator Engages
観客は従事します

Raymond Aron 1905~1883

單數複數

64
圖書

知識分子的鴉片 / Raymond Aron著 ; 蔡英文譯

Aron, Raymond, 1905-1983. ; 艾宏 (Aron, Raymond, 1905-1983)
民79[1990]
現代名著譯叢. 32.


雷蒙.阿弘 : 世界動向的掌握者 / 閻嘯平譯著

民73[1984]
允晨現代文庫. 18.


雷蒙.艾宏 : 入戲的觀眾 =. Roymond Aron ; Le spectateur engage / 艾宏(Raymond Aron)著 ; 賴建誠譯可在 總圖書館 總圖2F人社資料區 (784.288 4430)獲得
34
圖書

雷蒙.阿弘回憶錄 : 當代政治思潮憶述 / 雷蒙阿弘(Raymond Aron)著 ; 李萍子譯

Aron, Raymond, 1905-1983. ; 艾宏 (Aron, Raymond, 1905-1983)
民79[1990]

「人是要被逼入絕境後才願意承認現實的。」(頁39)。

「有許多人曾短暫的、有個抒情式的幻覺,認為這是和平的半革命…一端是明確的社會改革大運動,而另一端卻是荒唐的經濟措施,其後果相當悲慘…那時法國已處在希特勒強權升高的局勢中,而法國國內竟有一部份是在爭亂中…我們那時是在歷史性的節骨眼上,政治上已相當危險,或甚至已很悲慘了。」(頁50-51)


「無知,無知。我們不能低估人們無知的程度,也不能總是認為別人存心不正。不是,那純是因為無知。」(頁29)

在1936年選舉獲勝的法國左派「經濟政策完全荒唐,荒唐到打從一開始就看得出絕無成功的可能。」比如說,不顧現實條件能否配合,很「進步」地把每周工時上限強行減少到四十小時,諸如此類(頁28)。






Raymond Aron is unclassifiable. A nonconformist intellectual, he went against the mainstream ideas of the left intelligentsia. He was right before the others about the nature of the Soviet regime, of Stalinism. And in the 1950s, he had the courage to stand up to his position, while doing unquestioned scientific work.
At the same time journalist, sociologist, historian, philosopher, Raymond Aron retraces, in these interviews with Jean-Louis Missika and Dominique Wolton, his political and intellectual journey. In this lively, stimulating dialogue, he analyzes the great events he has experienced in half a century. Hitler's rise to power, the Popular Front, Munich, the debacle, Vichy and the Resistance, genocide, the cold war, his controversies with Jean-Paul Sartre and Maurice Merleau-Ponty, European construction, nuclear strategy, the 'Algeria and decolonization, Gaullism, May 68, the Union of the Left ...
We discover in this reissue of The Engaged Spectator a conception of History that leaves its part to human freedom, a plea for Western democracy, but also a complex, lucid and passionate personality.





艾宏論述,援引自《入戲的觀眾》,賴建誠譯,聯經1987。

  雷蒙‧艾宏以一身而兼新聞作家、社會學家、史學家、哲學家,為學、知人、論事,層次繁複,各有專著,加以雄辯善論,每有著作,輒見重四方。他關心思想,放眼時局,於當代舞台,亦即亦離,察微觀細,勇於發言,盡其言責,而尤能擇善固執、堅守立場,有一土諤諤之概,以力抗當代法國知識界普遍左傾之風潮而知名於世,並且首先揭發蘇聯政權與史達林主義的本質。

  本書採對話形式,暮年的艾宏接受兩位訪問者,暢談此生思想成長與政治社會經驗的歷程。交遊既廣,心得亦多。談話內容,大事則世紀中葉種種,如希特勒當權、法國人民陣線、慕尼黑會議、維琪政府、猶太種族慘禍、冷戰、戴高樂政權、歐洲重建、核子戰略、阿爾及利亞獨立、一九六八年五月學生運動,左翼聯盟等等,有歷史實錄的意義。個人則艾宏與沙特及梅洛‧龐帝諸人的著名交往與辯論,他娓娓交代,甚具思想見證的深意。

  從政治、思想各方面,這本類似自傳的回憶對話錄都彌足寶貴,全書由法文譯來,忠實可讀。


 Contemporary German Sociology, Paris: Alcan, 1935; German Sociology, London: Heinemann, 1957

Introduction to the philosophy of history. Essay on the limits of historical objectivity, Paris: Gallimard, 1938; Introduction to the Philosophy of History: An Essay on the Limits of Historical Objectivity, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1948

Essay on the theory of history in contemporary Germany. The critical philosophy of history, Paris: Vrin, 1938

Man against tyrants, New York, Editions de la Maison française, 1944

From the armistice to the national uprising, Paris: Gallimard, 1945

The Age of Empires and the Future of France, Paris: Defense of France, 1945

The Great Schism, Paris: Gallimard, 1948

The Chain Wars, Paris: Gallimard, 1951; The Century of Total War, London: Derek Verschayle, 1954

Peaceful Coexistence. Analytical essay, Paris: Editions Monde nouveau, 1953 (under the pseudonym François Houtisse, with Boris Souvarine)

Opium des intellectuals, Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1955; The Opium of the Intellectuals, London: Secker & Warburg, 1957

Controversies, Paris: Gallimard, 1955

The Algerian Tragedy, Paris: Plon, 1957

Hope and fear of the century. Non-partisan essays, Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1957 (partially translated in, On War: atomic weapons & global diplomacy, London, Secker & Warburg, 1958)

Algeria and the Republic, Paris: Plon, 1958

The Industrial Society and War, followed by a Table of World Diplomacy in 1958, Paris: Plon, 1959

Immutable and changing. From the Fourth to the Fifth Republic, Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1959; France, Steadfast and Changing: The Fourth to the Fifth Republic, Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press, 1960.

Introduction. Classes and class conflicts in industrial society (Ralph Dahrendorf), Paris: Mouton Éditeur, 1959

Dimensions of historical consciousness, Paris: Plon, 1961

Peace and war between nations, Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1962; Peace and War, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1966

The Great Debate. Introduction to atomic strategy, Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1963, The Great Debate, New York, Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1965

Eighteen lessons on industrial society, Paris: Gallimard, 1963; Eighteen Lectures on Industrial Society, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1967

The Class Struggle, Paris: Gallimard, 1964

Essay on freedoms, Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1965

Democracy and Totalitarianism, Paris: Gallimard, 1965; Democracy and totalitarianism, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1968

Three essays on the industrial age, Paris: Plon, 1966; The Industrial Society. Three Essays on Ideology and Development, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1967

The Stages of Sociological Thought, Paris: Gallimard, 1967; Main Currents in Sociological Thought, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1965

De Gaulle, Israel and the Jews, Paris: Plon, 1968; De Gaulle, Israel and the Jews, Praeger, 1969

The Revolution not found. Reflections on the events of May, Paris: Fayard, 1968

The Disillusions of Progress, Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1969; Progress and Disillusion: The Dialectics of Modern Society, Pall Mall Press, 1968

From one holy family to another. Essay on imaginary Marxism, Paris: Gallimard, 1969

On the historical condition of the sociologist, Paris: Gallimard, 1971

Political studies, Paris: Gallimard, 1972

Imperial Republic. The United States in the World (1945–1972), Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1973; The Imperial Republic: The United States and the World 1945–1973, Little Brown & Company 1974

History and dialectic of violence, Paris: Gallimard, 1973; History and the Dialectic of Violence: Analysis of Sartre's Critique de la raison dialectique, Oxford: Blackwell, 1979

Penser la guerre, Clausewitz, Paris: Gallimard, 1976; Clausewitz: Philosopher of War, London: Routledge, 1983

Plea for Decadent Europe, Paris: Laffont, 1977; In Defense of Decadent Europe, South Bend IN: Regnery, 1977

with Andre Glucksman and Benny Levy. "Sartre's Errors: A Discussion". TELOS 44 (Summer 1980). New York: Telos Press

The Engaged Spectator, Paris: Julliard, 1981 (interviews)

Memoirs, Paris: Julliard, 1983

The last years of the century, Paris: Julliard, 1984

Ueber Deutschland und den Nationalsozialismus. Fruehe politische Schriften 1930–1939, Joachim Stark, ed. and pref., Opladen: Leske & Budrich, 1993

Le Marxisme de Marx, Paris: Éditions de Fallois, 2002

De Giscard à Mitterrand: 1977–1983 (editorials from L'Express), with preface by Jean-Claude Casanova, Paris: Éditions de Fallois, 2005

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  • La Sociologie allemande contemporaine, Paris: Alcan, 1935; German Sociology, London: Heinemann, 1957
  • Introduction à la philosophie de l'histoire. Essai sur les limites de l'objectivité historique, Paris: Gallimard, 1938; Introduction to the Philosophy of History: An Essay on the Limits of Historical Objectivity, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1948
  • Essai sur la théorie de l'histoire dans l'Allemagne contemporaine. La philosophie critique de l'histoire, Paris: Vrin, 1938
  • L'Homme contre les tyrans, New York, Editions de la Maison française, 1944
  • De l'armistice à l'insurrection nationale, Paris: Gallimard, 1945
  • L'Âge des empires et l'Avenir de la France, Paris: Défense de la France, 1945
  • Le Grand Schisme, Paris: Gallimard, 1948
  • Les Guerres en Chaîne, Paris: Gallimard, 1951; The Century of Total War, London: Derek Verschayle, 1954
  • La Coexistence pacifique. Essai d'analyse, Paris: Editions Monde nouveau, 1953 (under the pseudonym François Houtisse, with Boris Souvarine)
  • L'Opium des intellectuels, Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1955; The Opium of the Intellectuals, London: Secker & Warburg, 1957

  • 〔繁體中文譯本〕蔡英文譯,《知識分子的鴉片》,臺北:聯經出版事業公司,1990年3月。
  • 〔簡體中文譯本〕呂一民、顧杭譯,《知識分子的鴉片》,南京:譯林出版社,2005年。


  • Polémiques, Paris: Gallimard, 1955
  • La Tragédie algérienne, Paris: Plon, 1957
  • Espoir et peur du siècle. Essais non partisans, Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1957 (partially translated in, On War: atomic weapons & global diplomacy, London, Secker & Warburg, 1958)
  • L'Algérie et la République, Paris: Plon, 1958
  • La Société industrielle et la Guerre, suivi d'un Tableau de la diplomatie mondiale en 1958, Paris: Plon, 1959
  • Immuable et changeante. De la IVe à la Ve République, Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1959 ; France, Steadfast and Changing: The Fourth to the Fifth Republic, Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press, 1960.
  • Introduction. Classes et conflits de classes dans la société industrielle (Ralph Dahrendorf), Paris: Mouton Éditeur, 1959
  • Dimensions de la conscience historique, Paris: Plon, 1961
  • Paix et guerre entre les nations, Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1962; Peace and War, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1966
  • Le Grand Débat. Initiation à la stratégie atomique, Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1963, The Great Debate, New York, Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1965
  • Dix-huit leçons sur la société industrielle, Paris: Gallimard, 1963; Eighteen Lectures on Industrial Society, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1967
  • La Lutte des classes, Paris: Gallimard, 1964
  • Essai sur les libertés, Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1965
  • Démocratie et totalitarisme, Paris: Gallimard, 1965 ; Democracy and totalitarianism, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1968
  • Trois essais sur l'âge industriel, Paris: Plon, 1966; The Industrial Society. Three Essays on Ideology and Development, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1967
  • Les Étapes de la pensée sociologique, Paris: Gallimard, 1967; Main Currents in Sociological Thought, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1965
  • De Gaulle, Israël et les Juifs, Paris: Plon, 1968 ; De Gaulle, Israel and the Jews, Praeger, 1969
  • La Révolution introuvable. Réflexions sur les événements de mai, Paris: Fayard, 1968
  • Les Désillusions du progrès, Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1969; Progress and Disillusion: The Dialectics of Modern Society, Pall Mall Press, 1968
  • D'une sainte famille à l'autre. Essai sur le marxisme imaginaire, Paris: Gallimard, 1969
  • De la condition historique du sociologue, Paris: Gallimard, 1971
  • Études politiques, Paris: Gallimard, 1972
  • République impériale. Les États-unis dans le monde (1945–1972), Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1973; The Imperial Republic: The United States and the World 1945–1973, Little Brown & Company 1974
  • Histoire et dialectique de la violence, Paris: Gallimard, 1973; History and the Dialectic of Violence: Analysis of Sartre's Critique de la raison dialectique, Oxford: Blackwell, 1979
  • Penser la guerre, Clausewitz, Paris: Gallimard, 1976; Clausewitz: Philosopher of War, London: Routledge, 1983
  • Plaidoyer pour l'Europe décadente, Paris: Laffont, 1977; In Defense of Decadent Europe, South Bend IN: Regnery, 1977
  • with Andre Glucksman and Benny Levy. "Sartre's Errors: A Discussion". TELOS 44 (Summer 1980). New York: Telos Press
  • Le Spectateur engagé, Paris: Julliard, 1981 (interviews)
  • Mémoires, Paris: Julliard, 1983
  • Les dernières années du siècle, Paris: Julliard, 1984
  • Ueber Deutschland und den Nationalsozialismus. Fruehe politische Schriften 1930–1939, Joachim Stark, ed. and pref., Opladen: Leske & Budrich, 1993
  • Le Marxisme de Marx, Paris: Éditions de Fallois, 2002
  • De Giscard à Mitterrand: 1977–1983 (editorials from L'Express), with preface by Jean-Claude Casanova, Paris: Éditions de Fallois, 2005

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