2023年12月4日 星期一

感動 (48)人事物記憶: 漢清講堂272 (Youtube) :介紹東海二位業餘漫畫家 :吳肇熙及陳道亮:吳肇𤋮的《我愛東海》 (曹永洋,致謝)2023。《方向》;《媽祖》。《台灣的數位競爭力 》(IMD? Taiwan, China 第7年) ,"Innovative Minds With Taiwan Plus"中 唐鳳等的訪談。雲林文化藝術貢獻獎 (季季);季馬愷之Mr. Kai Marchal (游常山)。Charlie Munger (陳永芳)。 Kandinsky, Swinging, 1925. Calder Shadows, Venus Over Manhattan... 平等院鳳凰堂(漢寶德 工頭堅......)。 彩虹布偶? DUTCH GOLDEN CENTURY。相對幣值 (麥當勞、黃金.....) 方祖涵〈二十一世紀工業革命〉日本各地各行的"匠"等文化資產,浅草寺歳の市。"The Otsuki Plain in Kai Province" (甲斐大月の原)(富士三十六景) by Utagawa Hiroshige (歌川広重; 1797 - 1858), 。香港 粗獷舊事(六) - 牟路思怡圖書館 簡稱中金公司2023年初的年度經濟預測 10題泉錯

感動 (48)人事物記憶: 漢清講堂272 (Youtube) :介紹東海二位業餘漫畫家 :吳肇熙及陳道亮:吳肇𤋮的《我愛東海》 (曹永洋,致謝)2023。《方向》;《媽祖》。《台灣的數位競爭力 》(IMD? Taiwan, China 第7年) ,"Innovative Minds With Taiwan Plus"中 唐鳳等的訪談。雲林文化藝術貢獻獎 (季季);季馬愷之Mr. Kai Marchal (游常山)。Charlie Munger (陳永芳)。 Kandinsky, Swinging, 1925. Calder Shadows, Venus Over Manhattan... 平等院鳳凰堂(漢寶德 工頭堅......)。 彩虹布偶? DUTCH GOLDEN CENTURY。相對幣值 (麥當勞、黃金.....) 方祖涵〈二十一世紀工業革命〉日本各地各行的"匠"等文化資產,浅草寺歳の市。"The Otsuki Plain in Kai Province" (甲斐大月の原)(富士三十六景) by Utagawa Hiroshige (歌川広重; 1797 - 1858), 。香港 粗獷舊事(六) - 牟路思怡圖書館 簡稱中金公司2023年初的年度經濟預測 10題泉錯
https://www.facebook.com/hanching.chung/videos/194919117012731


漢清講堂272 (Youtube) :介紹東海二位業餘漫畫家 :吳肇熙及陳道亮
吳肇𤋮的《我愛東海》 (曹永洋,致謝)2023
多謝曹永洋轉附的我愛東海! 也謝謝Nan的評訊。我原收到曹永洋信件中並沒看到有吳肇𤋮的我愛東海的附件。
吳肇𤋮眞有了不起的奇才!

致英

How nice to re-acquaint with our yearbook information.

Nan

撢亮星空的菅芒花:黃春明詩話撕畫

主恩不能忘,歲月的痕跡
(照片是我五年前在台北市大稻埕服務過的關懷據點伉儷,游再焰、張春嬌伉儷,在張府)
經營臉書十四年,我是否變了臉?


Shi Yi (史一) (Chinese, b. 1939): Winter Moon, 1999. Woodblock print. © Shi Yi. This artwork or photograph is posted in accordance with fair ...


“勝景幾何”思想:用當代觀念、科技、方法,體現中國文化精神,處理都市與建築問題,創作出一系列體現當代性並具有文化厚度和藝術感染力的建築作品。(全國工程勘察設計大師、中國建築設計研究院總建築師李興鋼對其近三十年來的建築設計研究與實踐所形成的“勝景幾何”思想的系統化、理論性著述。)


Tate 

'Colour is a power which directly influences the soul' - Wassily Kandinsky, born on this day in 1866.

🟠🔺🟦
Russian painter, Wassily Kandinsky believed that painting should aim to be as abstract as music. He worked to create art that was free from all references to the material world. For Kandinsky, colour in particular was essential for liberating art from representing the visible world. 'Each colour lives by its own mysterious life,' he said.
The original German title of this painting was ‘Schaukeln’, sometimes translated as ‘Shaking’ or ‘Rocking’, but the most accurate English equivalent seems to be ‘Swinging’.
🎨 Wassily Kandinsky, Swinging, 1925, Tate collection https://bit.ly/3T91DxG
A colourful painting made up of geometric shapes and lines.


"The Otsuki Plain in Kai Province" (甲斐大月の原) [Yamanashi Prefecture] from the woodblock series "Thirty-Six Views of Mt. Fuji" (富士三十六景) by Utagawa Hiroshige (歌川広重; 1797 - 1858), first published ca. 1852 - 1858, shown here in its 1891 Memorial Edition.
Dimensions (h x w): 13 1/4 x 8 5/8 inches + margins.
(Another print from my personal collection of Japanese art. Hope you like it, too.)
可能是文字的圖像

Have a sense of humor.
“Life and its various passages can be hard, brutally hard. The three things I have found helpful in coping with its challenges are:
Have low expectations. Have a sense of humor. Surround yourself with the love of friends and family.” By Charlie Munger
可能是文字的插圖
其他4人



In 2014, Venus Over Manhattan presented Calder Shadows, an exhibition in which Calder’s sculptures were spot lit so that their shadows became integral elements of the show. In this installation photograph, a small unpainted maquette from 1936 is given the presence of a monumental stabile by way of its shadow. The sculpture’s silhouette looms over the work, transforming the viewer’s perception of its scale. While this isn’t a process Calder would have used in scaling up his work, the artist made a nearly six-foot-tall version of this sculpture several decades later in 1965.
For more information: https://tinyurl.com/5n68bx6k
[Image: Ex-Octopus (maquette, 1936), Calder Shadows, Venus Over Manhattan, New York, 2014. © 2023 Calder Foundation, New York / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York]
未提供相片說明。

游常山 

政大哲學系副教授馬愷之Mr. Kai Marchal,寶瓶出版社社長朱亞君幫他出書(散文集)用的莫夏凱。他的散文集是幽默散文,類似雜文,非常台,功力真高。所以他是一個台灣通。一次我與他搭計程車,下車後他告訴我那位計程車司機是深綠的,我為之莞爾不已。
200公分的德國人,父母親都是德國的左派記者,唯一的弟弟在德國當律師,常呼喚他回歐洲不要再待在台北混了,他喜歡台北,他的學術事業在台北,博士論文研究南宋的呂祖謙(鵝湖論戰的仲裁人)我因為馮光遠而認識馬教授
他在東吳大學哲學系最後一個學期,我旁聽了一學期的英語上課的道德哲學、自由主義的課程,收穫非常大。



瑞士洛桑管理學院 (IMD) 近日發布了「2023世界數位競爭力」調查評比,臺灣今年在64個主要國家/經濟體中排名 #第9名,並且有5項指標拿到第一名!

IMD世界數位競爭力評比,透過知識、科技、未來整備度等三大構面、54個指標,來評估世界各國適應、探索與充分運用「數位轉型」的能量與整備度。

臺灣這次奪冠的5項指標,分別為:每千人研發人力、資訊科技與媒體股票市場資本額GDP占比、4G及5G行動寬頻用戶占比、企業反應快彈性大、企業擅長以大數據分析輔助決策等。另外,在25-34歲人口中接受高等教育比率、研發總支出GDP占比等兩項指標中,也名列前三。

數位部作為臺灣數位發展的馬達(mòda),會參酌國際相關報告、評估臺灣在各個面向的優勢與挑戰,並且持續的提升全民數位韌性


我對臺灣數位發展部資訊處理、發表能力仍不滿意

2023 IMD World Digital Competitiveness: Taiwan Has Advanced to the 9th Position Globally, With the Leading Position in Five Key Indicators Worldwide.

(To provide information as quickly as possible, this article was translated using an AI translation app. A revised version will be uploaded after a translator reviews it.)

  

The International Institute for Management Development (IMD) released the 2023 World Digital Competitiveness Ranking (DCR) today (30th). In this assessment of 64 major countries and economies worldwide, Taiwan has secured the 9th position, marking an improvement of 2 places compared to 2022. Notably, Taiwan leads globally in five key indicators.

1    Taiwan Secures Top Global Rankings in Five Key Indicators

In the latest assessment, seven indicators worldwide ranked among the top three in the global standings. Notably, Taiwan claimed the top position in five key indicators: "Total R&D personnel per capita," "IT & media stock market capitalization," "Mobile broadband subscribers," "Agility of companies" and "Use of big data and analytics." Following closely, Taiwan secured the third position in two additional indicators: "Higher education achievement" and “Total expenditure on R&D (%)." This underscores our digital prowess in areas such as research and development capacity, information technology, widespread internet access, higher education, and corporate performance.

2    Assessment of Taiwan's Performance in the Three Major Dimensions: Knowledge, Technology, and Future Readiness

The IMD evaluation is structured around three major dimensions, consisting of nine sub-dimensions and a total of 54 indicators. This comprehensive framework aims to assess each country's capacity and preparedness in adapting, exploring, and effectively harnessing the power of "digital transformation." The three primary dimensions under consideration are Knowledge, Technology, and Future Readiness.

2.1    In the "Knowledge" dimension, reflecting the assessed country's learning capacity for new technologies, Taiwan is ranked 18th globally. Notably, Taiwan maintains the top global position in "Total R&D personnel per capita," while ranking 3rd in "Higher education achievement" and "Total expenditure on R&D (%)." Furthermore, improvements are observed in rankings for indicators such as "Digital/Technological skills" and "Women with degrees." Recognizing the critical importance of talent and research and development capacity within the Knowledge dimension, future efforts will focus on integrating resources from both government and private sectors to cultivate and attract more digital talents, thereby accumulating research and development capabilities with the aim of consistently enhancing Taiwan’s global ranking.

2.2    In the "Technology" dimension, which primarily evaluates a country's ability to develop digital innovation technologies, Taiwan is ranked 3rd globally, marking a progress of 3 positions compared to the previous year. Notably, Taiwan maintains the top global position in "IT & media stock market capitalization" and "Mobile broadband subscribers." Additionally, improvements are seen in rankings for indicators such as “Investment in Telecommunications," "Communication Technology ," "Wireless Broadband," and "Internet bandwidth speed." These advancements highlight the effectiveness of government initiatives, including subsidies for 5G network construction, guidance and incentives for telecom businesses to expand communication services, and the promotion of 5G frequency and network deployment operations.

2.3    In the "Future Readiness" dimension, which primarily assesses the extent of a country's digital transformation, Taiwan is ranked 7th globally, marking an improvement of 1 position compared to the previous year. Notably, Taiwan secures the top global position in indicators such as "Agility of companies" and "Use of big data and analytics." This underscores the advantage of our predominantly small and medium-sized enterprise (SME)-oriented economic structure, demonstrating flexibility and quick responsiveness. The government's efforts to subsidize digital transformation in SMEs, promote technological innovations such as cloud computing and data analysis, have proven effective. Moreover, there is progress in the "Tablet Adoption Rate" indicator, indicating an increased acceptance and usage of digital tools among the population. This reflects an enhanced level of readiness and acceptance of digital technologies among the general public.

The Ministry of Digital Affairs(moda) has stated that the government will take the IMD report into consideration, assessing Taiwan's strengths and challenges in digital development across dimensions such as knowledge, technology, and future readiness. The moda is committed to develop the digital economy, promote cyber security, and expand Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) to facilitate digital transformation, ultimately enhancing overall digital resilience.
 


在台灣 25 ~46歲年齡層, 受大學教育 約50 百分點,等同日本、加拿大....

台灣的數位競爭力,"Innovative Minds With Taiwan Plus"中 唐鳳等的訪談 對談Noah Smith

2023.12.4 早上4點半

Noah Smith 訪台談話


Noah Smith is an American blogger, journalist, and commentator on economics and current events. A former assistant professor of Behavioral Finance at Stony Brook University, Smith writes for his own ... Wikipedia



Political views[edit]

Noah Smith is sometimes considered by others to be a liberal.[9][10] Contemporaries often group Smith in with other liberal economists such as Krugman,[11][12] who has also written in support of some of Smith's views.[13][14] He has written articles or columns that demonstrate a left leaning perspective, expressing support for affordable healthcare reform, mass expansion of public transit, green energy, immigration reform, industrial policylabor unions, and YIMBY positions.[15][16][17][18][19][20] Smith has appeared on the Neoliberal Project's podcast multiple times[21] and was labeled the "Chief Neoliberal Shill" by the group in 2018.[22] Smith aligns himself with liberal commentators and has written in dissent about conservative slants in the economics industry and profession.[9] Smith has expressed disagreements with socialism and communism[23] as well as the degrowth movement, or a post growth world.[24] He has views on the education of economics, particularly microeconomics, stating that more of the focus of economics education should be data driven, and less of a theory emphasis.[25] In a similar vein, he has criticized macroeconomics for being too theory focused, despite it being the most popular field.[26][27][28] He has characterized Modern Monetary Theory as "a set of political memes to push for more deficit spending", rather than a useful economic theory.[29]

政治觀點
諾亞·史密斯有時被其他人認為是自由主義者。[9][10] 同時代人經常將斯密與其他自由主義經濟學家歸為一類,例如克魯曼[11][12],克魯曼也撰寫了支持斯密的一些觀點的文章。[13] [14] 他撰寫的文章或專欄展示了左傾觀點,表達了對負擔得起的醫療改革、公共交通大規模擴張、綠色能源、移民改革、產業政策、工會和YIMBY 立場的支持。[15][16][ 17 ][18][19][20] 史密斯曾多次出現在新自由主義計畫的播客中[21],並在 2018 年被該組織貼上「首席新自由主義騙子」的標籤。[22] 史密斯與自由派評論家保持一致,並撰寫了反對經濟學行業和專業中保守主義傾向的文章。[9] 史密斯表達了對社會主義和共產主義[23]以及去增長運動或後增長世界的分歧。[24] 他對經濟學教育,特別是微觀經濟學有自己的看法,認為經濟學教育應該更關注數據驅動,而不是強調理論。[25] 同樣,他批評宏觀經濟學過於注重理論,儘管它是最受歡迎的領域。[26][27][28] 他將現代貨幣理論描述為“一套推動更多赤字支出的政治迷因”,而不是有用的經濟理論。[29]

喜歡他,先看中文世界中對他的介紹;翻譯

"蒙迪安諾《在青春迷失的咖啡館》,從此把我拉上了街道,成為晃遊者。"




WQXR
CURRENTLY PLAYING
Ludwig van Beethoven
String Quartet No. 6 in B-Flat Major, Op. 18, No. 6
INFO

12.4.528


雲林文化藝術貢獻獎
2023.12.02
+
謝謝啟蒙我鼓勵我寫作的省立虎尾女中。
謝謝啟蒙我讀書認字的二崙鄉永定國校。
謝謝生養我的李日長先生與李廖素女士。
--日月交替,生生不息。
跑行程途中,在大城豐美村廟會,買了一隻彩虹布偶,陪我一起跑行程,可愛嗎?
可能是 1 人和玉米的圖像

,155人






漢寶德先生相關文章。可參看。

工頭堅。看世界

今晚在京都宇治,平等院鳳凰堂,Asus 手機拍攝無修圖直出。沒有遺憾。
可能是寺廟的圖像

984

Marie Lescadieu  
Jan Steen (1625/1626–1679)
Beware of Luxury (“In Weelde Siet Toe”) circa 1663
oil on canvas height: 105 cm (41.3 in); width: 145 cm (57 in) Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna.
The complex, multi-figure composition probably represents several proverbs the meaning of them is not completely known. Although the scene depicted here in many respects recalls the unruly "household of Jan Steen" - images painted by Steen that purportedly reflect his own life and household - its content is far more complex. It is true that the depiction contains scores of references to the "dissolute household", a motif that Steen embroidered on countless paintings, yet quite correctly the picture once was called a proverb painting.
The idea of proverb painting recalls the famous one by Pieter Bruegel the Elder. Steen presumably knew this painting or one of its copies by his son. It is also possible that Steen relied on a print with a collection of proverbs. (Wga)
可能是 2 個人的圖像

97


Hanching Chung

爽快
可能是顯示的文字是「位 1- 日本と韓国や台湾との差は広がっている の差は広がっている デジタル競争カランキングの推移 米国 10 韓国 20 台湾 30 日本 2017年 18 19 20 21 22 23 」的圖像
日本のデジタル競争力、過去最低32位
トップ10入りした韓国や台湾には差を広げられ、中国にも水をあけられています。日本のすぐ背後にはマレーシアやカザフスタンなどアジア新興国が並びます。


Innovative Minds With Taiwan Plus





二十一世紀工業革命
2023-12-04聯合報,方祖涵〈二十一世紀工業革命〉全文如下:
我們公司在招募軟體工程師時,會用三個問題請新人在面試當場寫出程式,如此作法既可以直接測出對方實力,並且從解題過程窺見個性差異,還滿有效率的。這個固定程序執行很多年,幾周前卻首次遇到特殊情況:
這位來應徵的年輕人之前待過亞馬遜,是洛杉磯加大高材生。他對程式題有個要求,對我們來說前所未聞,讓公司資訊長不禁猶豫了一下—年輕人說,他要用ChatGPT協助解題。
我們後來答應了,結果面試順利,現在他已經是軟體部門效率最高成員之一。雖然人工智慧不久前才終於受到矚目,在短時間內被企業廣泛運用速度卻非常驚人。在軟體部門除ChatGPT以外,Copilot也是工程師必備工具,人工智慧程序可以大幅提升工作效率。而且不僅是軟體部門,其他像是文字與圖像產出、資訊分析、客戶服務、甚或是創意發想都可以用得到人工智慧。不久前線上會議軟體推出即時紀錄功能也讓人驚豔,人工智慧甚至能分辨與會人員對議題的認同度。
不過,就算先暫且不談人工智慧發展可能帶來危險,光是它取代人力的部分,已經產生許多爭議。像是在棒球場上,大部分比賽過程報導都不再需要人類記者撰寫,電腦可以快速產出大量內容,尤其是學生棒球的部分。
而像是「運動畫刊」有將近七十年歷史,是最具分量的體育媒體之一,這幾天竟然被發現他們不但網站文章撰寫用到人工智慧,而且連作者名字、背景、照片都是電腦編造。雖然未來這種情況可能將是媒體常態,運動畫刊被抓包後似乎還是感到難堪,目前已經發文澄清並將內容移除。
正如十八世紀工業革命讓紡織工人大量失業,可以預見的是人工智慧將重新定義人類工作需求,不管從事哪種職業,每個人都遲早需要面對它帶來的挑戰。美國編劇協會剛結束罷工,此次抗爭歷時將近五個月,最大爭議點正是人工智慧,倘若沒有立下規範,製片廠可以運用電腦編寫或改編劇本,甚至無限量產出內容,讓人類作者從此難以獲得新著作權利。
舉例來說,人工智慧不但可以寫出「老人與海」,還可以不費吹灰之力產出「老人與狗」、「外星人與貓」。在無限量排列組合後,就算海明威重回人間,不管有什麼新靈感,都比電腦晚了一步。
美國編劇協會藉罷工讓好萊塢妥協,阻止人工智慧搶走飯碗,其他行業命運卻大不相同。而且就算編劇們有合約保障,兩年半後協議到期,還是要接受科技發展帶來衝擊。信手拈來諸如媒體、法務、翻譯、客服、駕駛、繪圖師、分析師、軟體工程師之類工作都會受到直接影響,儘管在短期內善用人工智慧者會取得優勢,長期下來,工作本身是否仍將存在都很難說。
其實,連專欄寫作,都可以被人工智慧取代。
※作者為運動文學作家


20231204 今天人民幣合理匯率是多少

目前國際黃金價格目前報2069.4美元一盎司 
見圖一
每盎司等於28.3495克,每克630人民幣的價格是20231204的實體黃金在境內的報價。
見圖二

630x28.3495/7.144(今日人民幣兌美元官方匯率)=2500美元一盎司
見圖三

那麼,以中國境內與境外黃金差價推算人民幣實際匯率
(2500/2069.4)x7.144=8.63

因此人民幣實際匯率應該是8.63人民幣兌一美元。
今年以來中國內外黃金市場的差價維持在20%或更高,人民幣並沒有因為國際美元走弱而讓的更有投資價值。

簡單的算術告訴我們,人民幣實際貶值的空間不小。

望週知。k
明治神宮銀杏並木點燈最後一天,來湊一下熱鬧。
真心兩種感覺,我覺得點燈之後比較好看耶🤣 就算是人多,也不會拍不到好看的照片。

來不及去的,現在表參道的晚間點燈已經開始了,大家可以去看,不過要提醒大家,我看宣傳照許多都是在天橋上拍的,結果去年我去的時候天橋是封鎖著不讓人上去(應該是安全問題,剛有網友補充,今年也是不能上天橋的)

💡12月要來東京的朋友,還是有許多地方可以去:

🔖 東京其他主要冬季點燈日程表 ——— 
六本木けやき坂通り點燈 ~12/25 
表參道大道聖誕點燈 12/1~12/28
渋谷青之洞窟 12/1~12/25 (*我個人覺得很一般)
惠比壽Garden Place點燈 11/11~明年1/8
東京車站丸之內點燈 11/16~明年2/18
東京車站八重洲口~日本橋點燈 11/7~明年2/14

ig: maikudaily

【基輔市長:澤倫斯基在為自己的錯誤付出代價】
基輔市長維塔利‧克利奇科直言不諱地表達了對 #澤倫斯基 總統的批評,但他同時強調必須繼續支持澤倫斯基,直到戰爭結束。「但在戰爭過去之後,每個政治家都要為自己的成功與失誤受到評判。」
詳情請看:https://p.dw.com/p/4ZkZz


日本台灣交流協會






三天限定 浅草寺歳の市(せんそうじとしのいち)
擁有350年歷史的傳統市集 #浅草寺歳の市 位在人潮熙熙攘攘的東京淺草寺,這個傳統市集的最大看點就是 #羽子板
羽子板(はごいた)是日本的傳統童玩,玩法就像羽毛球一樣,用木板製成的球拍,拍擊利用無患子種子製成的球「羽根突き(はねつき)」,想辦法不要讓它落地。拍擊無患子時發出的清脆響亮的聲音讓遊戲律動感倍增,圍觀群眾也會隨著不停加快的節拍而更加投入遊戲之中,在過去是個不需要太大場地就能讓眾人同樂的過年餘興節目。
淺草寺歳之市自江戶時代起就販售著各式各樣羽子板,到了江戶中期更是盛行將歌舞伎的人氣演員做成羽子板。那時許多粉絲會爭相購買有自己最喜歡的歌舞伎演員的羽子板,粉絲之間的羽子板競爭盛行一時,讓羽子板大賣特賣
即使到了今天,仍然會有許多店家在製作傳統樣式的羽子板之餘,也會加入當年流行的人物或話題製成羽子板,在逛羽子板市的時候還可以順便回顧過去一年都發生了什麼大事,十分有趣。
隨著時代演變,進化後的羽子板也成為日本家庭過年時的吉祥擺飾物,具有驅除厄運之意。當有新生兒出生時,若是女兒,也會在其滿月時送上羽子板作為祝福平安健康長大的禮物。裝飾在羽子板上的人像做工精緻、栩栩如生,各有特色。熱愛日本古典之美的朋友一定會在那邊看到眼花撩亂,不知道該帶哪個回家收藏才好
過陣子到東京旅遊想要帶一些精美伴手禮的旅客千萬不要錯過!
-------▮ 浅草寺歳の市(羽子板市)▮-------
日期 | 2023年12月17、18、19日
時間 | 09:00~21:30(最後一天到20:30)
地點 | 東京淺草寺



周保松


















Brutalism Hong Kong
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粗獷舊事(六) - 牟路思怡圖書館
在研究牟路思怡圖書館時,當然要翻番屋宇署圖則。對比圖則,才發現原來圖書館曾經加建過。作為中大1963年成立後第一個學院圖書館,開幕時只有兩層,其後在90年代往上加建一層,外牆沿用30年前的石錘修琢肋狀混凝土,令加建設計融合當年創館時的粗獷風格。
牟路思怡圖書館至今仍保留原貌,可見只要保養得宜,加建時尊重原本的建築設計,粗獷建築其實是可以歷久不衰的。
圖片來源:牟路思怡圖書館,崇基學院
更多內容,在《未知的香港粗獷建築》一書中記載。
關於「粗獷舊事」- 因為版面限制,我們只能嚴選記載入書的圖片。當然,我們的研究資料庫中存有大量的檔案,這些辛苦尋獲的資料,將會以「粗獷舊事」不定期在此發布。



簡稱中金公司2023年初的年度經濟預測 10題泉錯
Baidu
https://baike.baidu.hk › item › 中...



中國國際金融股份有限公司,一般簡稱中金公司,成立於1995年6月25日,是中國內地第一家中外合資的投資銀行,於2015年11月9日在香港聯交所主板上市。成立後,該公司股權 ...




汪浩
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