10月29日
Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky[a] (24 July [O.S. 12 July] 1828 – 29 October [O.S. 17 October] 1889) was a Russian literary and social critic, journalist, novelist, democrat, and socialist philosopher, often identified as a utopian socialist and leading theoretician of Russian nihilism. He was the dominant intellectual figure of the 1860s revolutionary democratic movement in Russia, despite spending much of his later life in exile to Siberia, and was later highly praised by Karl Marx, Georgi Plekhanov, and Vladimir Lenin.
車爾尼雪夫斯基(Николай Гаврилович Чернышевский)
(西元1828.7.24—1889.10.29)
俄國哲學家、文學評論家與作家。信奉唯物論的革命民主主義者。曾編輯激進刊物,發表哲學代表作《哲學中的人本主義原理》。其後,在被捕入獄與流放期間完成《怎麼辦?》與《序幕》等長篇小說。
現在的人們不善於熱愛真理,也就是說,人們不善於評估真理的益處,與認同所有的謊言必定會與禍害聯袂出現,所以對於真理的確信,只在人們之間以非常緩慢的速度流傳開來,儘管如此,真理仍舊能在人們之間流傳擴散。因為,不論如何思考真理,不管如何懼怕真理,縱使如何深愛謊言,真理依然能夠回應人們的需求,而謊言卻沒有辦法滿足人們。……人們對於必要的東西,將會以他們的方式予以接納。
節自《哲學中的人本主義原理》
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