2024年3月15日 星期五

The Great American Novels 136 books that made America think (THEATLANTIC); 22 of the Funniest Novels Since ‘Catch-22’

 

22 of the Funniest Novels Since ‘Catch-22’

Because we could all use a laugh.

Dwight GarnerAlexandra Jacobs and 

When it comes to fiction, humor is serious business. If tragedy appeals to the emotions, wit appeals to the mind. “You have to know where the funny is,” the writer Sheila Heti says, “and if you know where the funny is, you know everything.” Humor is a bulwark against complacency and conformity, mediocrity and predictability.

With all this in mind, we’ve put together a list of 22 of the funniest novels written in English since Joseph Heller’s “Catch-22” (1961). That book presented a voice that was fresh, liberated, angry and also funny — about something American novels hadn’t been funny about before: war. Set during World War II and featuring Capt. John Yossarian, a B-25 bombardier, the novel presaged, in its black humor, its outraged intelligence, its blend of tragedy and farce, and its awareness of the corrupt values that got us into Vietnam, not just Bob Dylan but the counterculture writ large.



"Together, they represent the best of what novels can do: challenge us, delight us, pull us in and then release us, a little smarter and a little more alive than we were before. You have to read them."
See the full list of Great American Novels via The Atlantic
The Great American Novels
THEATLANTIC.COM
The Great American Novels
136 books that made America think

TheGREATAmericanNOVELS

In 1868, a little-known writer by the name of John William DeForest proposed a new type of literature, a collective artistic project for a nation just emerging from an existential conflict: a work of fiction that accomplished “the task of painting the American soul.” It would be called the Great American Novel, and no one had written it yet, DeForest admitted. Maybe soon.

A century and a half later, the idea has endured, even as it has become more complicated. In 2024, our definition of literary greatness is wider, deeper, and weirder than DeForest likely could have imagined. At the same time, the novel is also under threat, as the forces of anti-intellectualism and authoritarianism seek to ban books and curtail freedom of expression. The American canon is more capacious, more fluid, and more fragile than perhaps ever before. But what, exactly, is in it? What follows is our attempt to discover just that.

In setting out to identify that new American canon, we decided to define American as having first been published in the United States (or intended to be—read more in our entries on Lolita and The Bell Jar). And we narrowed our aperture to the past 100 years—a period that began as literary modernism was cresting and contains all manner of literary pleasure and possibility, including the experimentations of postmodernism and the narrative satisfactions of genre fiction.

This still left millions of potential titles. So we approached experts—scholars, critics, and novelists, both at The Atlantic and outside it—and asked for their suggestions. From there, we added and subtracted and debated and negotiated and considered and reconsidered until we landed on the list you’re about to read. We didn’t limit ourselves to a round, arbitrary number; we wanted to recognize the very best—novels that say something intriguing about the world and do it distinctively, in intentional, artful prose—no matter how many or few that ended up being (136, as it turns out). Our goal was to single out those classics that stand the test of time, but also to make the case for the unexpected, the unfairly forgotten, and the recently published works that already feel indelible. We aimed for comprehensiveness, rigor, and open-mindedness. Serendipity, too: We hoped to replicate that particular joy of a friend pressing a book into your hand and saying, “You have to read this; you’ll love it.”

This list includes 45 debut novels, nine winners of the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, and three children’s books. Twelve were published before the introduction of the mass-market paperback to America, and 24 after the release of the Kindle. At least 60 have been banned by schools or libraries. Together, they represent the best of what novels can do: challenge us, delight us, pull us in and then release us, a little smarter and a little more alive than we were before. You have to read them.

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The Great American Novels

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  • The Great Gatsby

    F. Scott Fitzgerald

    1925

  • An American Tragedy

    Theodore Dreiser

    1925

  • The Making of Americans

    Gertrude Stein

    1925

  • Death Comes for the Archbishop

    Willa Cather

    1927

  • A Farewell to Arms

    Ernest Hemingway

    1929

  • Passing

    Nella Larsen

    1929

  • The Sound and the Fury

    William Faulkner

    1929

  • Absalom, Absalom!

    William Faulkner

    1936

  • Nightwood

    Djuna Barnes

    1936

  • East Goes West

    Younghill Kang

    1937

  • Their Eyes Were Watching God

    Zora Neale Hurston

    1937

  • U.S.A.

    John Dos Passos

    1937

  • Ask the Dust

    John Fante

    1939

  • The Big Sleep

    Raymond Chandler

    1939

  • The Day of the Locust

    Nathanael West

    1939

  • The Grapes of Wrath

    John Steinbeck

    1939

  • Native Son

    Richard Wright

    1940

  • The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter

    Carson McCullers

    1940

  • A Time to Be Born

    Dawn Powell

    1942

  • All the King’s Men

    Robert Penn Warren

    1946

  • The Street

    Ann Petry

    1946

  • In a Lonely Place

    Dorothy B. Hughes

    1947

  • The Mountain Lion

    Jean Stafford

    1947

  • The Catcher in the Rye

    J. D. Salinger

    1951

  • Charlotte’s Web

    E. B. White

    1952

  • Invisible Man

    Ralph Ellison

    1952

  • Fahrenheit 451

    Ray Bradbury

    1953

  • Maud Martha

    Gwendolyn Brooks

    1953

  • The Adventures of Augie March

    Saul Bellow

    1953

  • Lolita

    Vladimir Nabokov

    1955

  • Giovanni’s Room

    James Baldwin

    1956

  • Peyton Place

    Grace Metalious

    1956

  • Deep Water

    Patricia Highsmith

    1957

  • No-No Boy

    John Okada

    1957

  • On the Road

    Jack Kerouac

    1957

  • The Haunting of Hill House

    Shirley Jackson

    1959

  • Catch-22

    Joseph Heller

    1961

  • A Wrinkle in Time

    Madeleine L'Engle

    1962

  • Another Country

    James Baldwin

    1962

  • One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest

    Ken Kesey

    1962

  • Pale Fire

    Vladimir Nabokov

    1962

  • The Zebra-Striped Hearse

    Ross Macdonald

    1962

  • The Bell Jar

    Sylvia Plath

    1963

  • The Group

    Mary McCarthy

    1963

  • The Crying of Lot 49

    Thomas Pynchon

    1966

  • A Sport and a Pastime

    James Salter

    1967

  • Couples

    John Updike

    1968

  • Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?

    Philip K. Dick

    1968

  • Divorcing

    Susan Taubes

    1969

  • Portnoy’s Complaint

    Philip Roth

    1969

  • Slaughterhouse-Five

    Kurt Vonnegut

    1969

  • Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret

    Judy Blume

    1970

  • Desperate Characters

    Paula Fox

    1970

  • Play It as It Lays

    Joan Didion

    1970

  • Log of the S.S. The Mrs Unguentine

    Stanley Crawford

    1972

  • Mumbo Jumbo

    Ishmael Reed

    1972

  • Sula

    Toni Morrison

    1973

  • The Revolt of the Cockroach People

    Oscar Zeta Acosta

    1973

  • Oreo

    Fran Ross

    1974

  • The Dispossessed

    Ursula K. Le Guin

    1974

  • Winter in the Blood

    James Welch

    1974

  • Corregidora

    Gayl Jones

    1975

  • Speedboat

    Renata Adler

    1976

  • Ceremony

    Leslie Marmon Silko

    1977

  • Song of Solomon

    Toni Morrison

    1977

  • A Contract With God

    Will Eisner

    1978

  • Dancer From the Dance

    Andrew Holleran

    1978

  • The Stand

    Stephen King

    1978

  • Kindred

    Octavia E. Butler

    1979

  • The Dog of the South

    Charles Portis

    1979

  • Housekeeping

    Marilynne Robinson

    1980

  • The Salt Eaters

    Toni Cade Bambara

    1980

  • Little, Big: Or, the Fairies’ Parliament

    John Crowley

    1981

  • Oxherding Tale

    Charles Johnson

    1982

  • Machine Dreams

    Jayne Anne Phillips

    1984

  • Blood Meridian

    Cormac McCarthy

    1985

  • A Summons to Memphis

    Peter Taylor

    1986

  • Watchmen

    Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons

    1986

  • Beloved

    Toni Morrison

    1987

  • Dawn

    Octavia E. Butler

    1987

  • Geek Love

    Katherine Dunn

    1989

  • Tripmaster Monkey

    Maxine Hong Kingston

    1989

  • Dogeaters

    Jessica Hagedorn

    1990

  • American Psycho

    Bret Easton Ellis

    1991

  • How the García Girls Lost Their Accents

    Julia Alvarez

    1991

  • Mating

    Norman Rush

    1991

  • Bastard Out of Carolina

    Dorothy Allison

    1992

  • The Secret History

    Donna Tartt

    1992

  • So Far From God

    Ana Castillo

    1993

  • Stone Butch Blues

    Leslie Feinberg

    1993

  • The Shipping News

    Annie Proulx

    1993

  • Native Speaker

    Chang-rae Lee

    1995

  • Sabbath’s Theater

    Philip Roth

    1995

  • Under the Feet of Jesus

    Helena María Viramontes

    1995

  • Infinite Jest

    David Foster Wallace

    1996

  • I Love Dick

    Chris Kraus

    1997

  • Underworld

    Don DeLillo

    1997

  • The Intuitionist

    Colson Whitehead

    1999

  • Blonde

    Joyce Carol Oates

    2000

  • House of Leaves

    Mark Z. Danielewski

    2000

  • The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay

    Michael Chabon

    2000

  • The Last Samurai

    Helen DeWitt

    2000

  • The Quick and the Dead

    Joy Williams

    2000

  • Erasure

    Percival Everett

    2001

  • I, the Divine

    Rabih Alameddine

    2001

  • The Corrections

    Jonathan Franzen

    2001

  • Caramelo

    Sandra Cisneros

    2002

  • Perma Red

    Debra Magpie Earling

    2002

  • The Russian Debutante’s Handbook

    Gary Shteyngart

    2002

  • The Namesake

    Jhumpa Lahiri

    2003

  • Veronica

    Mary Gaitskill

    2005

  • The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao

    Junot Díaz

    2007

  • A Visit From the Goon Squad

    Jennifer Egan

    2010

  • I Hotel

    Karen Tei Yamashita

    2010

  • Open City

    Teju Cole

    2011

  • Salvage the Bones

    Jesmyn Ward

    2011

  • The Round House

    Louise Erdrich

    2012

  • Americanah

    Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

    2013

  • Nevada

    Imogen Binnie

    2013

  • A Brief History of Seven Killings

    Marlon James

    2014

  • Family Life

    Akhil Sharma

    2014

  • Fates and Furies

    Lauren Groff

    2015

  • The Fifth Season

    N. K. Jemisin

    2015

  • The Sellout

    Paul Beatty

    2015

  • The Sympathizer

    Viet Thanh Nguyen

    2015

  • Amiable With Big Teeth

    Claude McKay

    2017

  • Lincoln in the Bardo

    George Saunders

    2017

  • Sabrina

    Nick Drnaso

    2018

  • Severance

    Ling Ma

    2018

  • There There

    Tommy Orange

    2018

  • Lost Children Archive

    Valeria Luiselli

    2019

  • Nothing to See Here

    Kevin Wilson

    2019

  • The Old Drift

    Namwali Serpell

    2019

  • No One Is Talking About This

    Patricia Lockwood

    2021

  • The Love Songs of W. E. B. Du Bois

    Honorée Fanonne Jeffers

    2021

  • Biography of X

    Catherine Lacey

    2023

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