有情世界：書與人2 讚嘆:
"梵谷在普羅旺斯的生活和光線‘’Vincent van Gogh: Life and Light in Provence | National Gallery.
“梵谷的書”譯本不差Vincent's Books Vincent's Books by Mariella Guzzoni
巴黎之胃Le Ventre de Paris 埃米爾．左拉：周明佳譯。
最近，英國名莎劇演員訪丹麥，才說其拉丁文motto,被 莎翁以英文寫入Hamlet.
Tycho Brahe, a renowned figure in the annals of astronomy, was born on December 14, 1546, in Knudstrup, Denmark. His life and contributions to science were as extraordinary as his personality. Brahe is celebrated for his meticulous and extensive astronomical observations, which played a crucial role in the development of modern astronomy. Despite his scientific achievements, Brahe’s life was marked by eccentricities, notably his distinctive prosthetic nose, which has become emblematic of his unique character.
Brahe's early life was steeped in privilege, as he was born into a noble family. His interest in astronomy ignited at an early age, particularly after witnessing a solar eclipse in 1560. This event ignited a lifelong passion for the heavens and prompted Brahe to pursue formal studies in various fields, including mathematics and astronomy. He studied at the University of Copenhagen, where he honed his skills and developed a reputation for his keen observational abilities.
However, it was Brahe's commitment to precise astronomical measurements that would set him apart from his contemporaries. In 1576, he was granted the island of Hven by King Frederick II of Denmark, where he established an observatory called Uraniborg. This facility was equipped with the most advanced instruments of the time, enabling Brahe to make groundbreaking observations. He spent nearly two decades at Uraniborg, gathering data on celestial bodies, particularly the positions of stars and planets.
Brahe's meticulous observations were groundbreaking. He meticulously recorded the movements of planets, particularly Mars, which he observed with unprecedented precision. His work was characterized by an insistence on accuracy that was unmatched during his time. Brahe developed a unique hybrid model of the solar system, positing that the Sun revolved around the Earth while the other planets orbited the Sun. This geocentric model was a significant departure from the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus but demonstrated Brahe’s commitment to rigorous observation.
While Brahe's scientific pursuits were remarkable, his life was also marked by personal challenges and eccentricities. One of the most famous anecdotes surrounding Brahe's life involves the duel that led to the loss of his nose. In 1566, Brahe engaged in a duel with a fellow scholar, Manderup Parsberg, over a mathematical dispute. The duel resulted in Brahe sustaining a severe injury to his nose, which necessitated the creation of a prosthetic nose for the remainder of his life.
The circumstances surrounding the duel reflect Brahe's fiery temperament and pride. He was known for his strong opinions and often engaged in heated debates with fellow scholars. This passionate disposition contributed to the conflicts that marked his life and career. After the duel, Brahe crafted a new nose, reportedly made of a blend of metals, including gold and silver. This distinctive prosthetic became a defining feature of his appearance, adding to his eccentric persona.
Despite these personal challenges, Brahe continued to make significant contributions to astronomy. His observational data was invaluable to future astronomers, particularly Johannes Kepler, who would later use Brahe’s meticulous measurements to formulate his own laws of planetary motion. Kepler recognized the importance of Brahe's work and sought to build upon it, ultimately establishing the heliocentric model of the solar system.
Brahe's legacy extends beyond his scientific contributions. His life is a testament to the interplay between personal quirks and professional achievements. He became a prominent figure in the scientific community, known not only for his astronomical observations but also for his larger-than-life personality. Brahe’s eccentricities, including his elaborate clothing and distinctive appearance, made him a memorable character in the history of science.
In addition to his astronomical pursuits, Brahe was also interested in alchemy and astrology. He believed that celestial bodies influenced earthly events and sought to uncover the hidden connections between the cosmos and human affairs. His interest in these subjects reflected the broader scientific inquiries of the Renaissance, a time when the boundaries between science, philosophy, and mysticism were often blurred.
Brahe's contributions to science were not limited to his observations. He also wrote extensively about his findings, producing several important works, including "Astronomiae Instauratae Mechanica" and "De nova Stella," where he discussed his observations of a supernova. His writings were instrumental in disseminating his discoveries and ideas, ensuring that his legacy would endure beyond his lifetime.
In 1601, Brahe's life came to an unexpected end. He died in Prague, where he had moved to serve as the imperial mathematician to Emperor Rudolf II. The cause of his death remains a subject of speculation and intrigue. Some accounts suggest that he may have succumbed to complications related to his previous injuries, while others propose that he was poisoned. Regardless of the cause, Brahe's death marked the end of an era in astronomy.
Today, Tycho Brahe is remembered not only for his groundbreaking contributions to science but also for his colorful personality and eccentricities. His story highlights the complexities of scientific inquiry, where passion, pride, and personal quirks can intertwine with monumental achievements. The legacy of Tycho Brahe continues to inspire astronomers and enthusiasts alike, serving as a reminder of the enduring human spirit in the pursuit of knowledge.
In popular culture, Brahe's life and work have been the subject of various books, films, and documentaries, further solidifying his place in the pantheon of great scientists. His legacy is celebrated not only for the data he collected but also for the way he lived his life—boldly, passionately, and unapologetically.
In conclusion, Tycho Brahe's remarkable journey is a testament to the enduring impact of dedication and individuality in the pursuit of scientific truth. His unique blend of ambition, eccentricity, and meticulousness has left an indelible mark on the history of astronomy. Brahe's life serves as an inspiration for those who dare to challenge conventional wisdom and pursue their passions, no matter the obstacles they may encounter.
布拉赫是天文學史上的著名人物，他於1546年12月14日出生於丹麥克努斯特魯普。他的一生及其對科學的貢獻與他的人格一樣非凡。布拉赫以其細緻而廣泛的天文觀測而聞名，這些觀測在現代天文學的發展中發揮了至關重要的作用。儘管布拉赫在科學上取得了成就，但他的一生充滿了怪癖，尤其是他那獨特的假鼻，這已成為他獨特性格的象徵。
布拉赫出生於貴族家庭，早年享有特權。他對天文學的興趣在很小的時候就被點燃了，尤其是在1560年目睹了一次日食之後。這次日食點燃了他對星空的終身熱愛，並促使布拉赫在數學和天文學等多個領域進行正式研究。他在哥本哈根大學學習，在那裡他磨練了自己的技能，並以其敏銳的觀察而聞名。
然而，正是布拉赫對精確天文測量的執著追求，使他與同時代人區分開來。 1576年，丹麥國王腓特烈二世將文島賜給他，他在那裡建立了一座名為烏拉尼堡的天文台。該設施配備了當時最先進的儀器，使布拉赫得以進行開創性的觀測。他在烏拉尼堡待了近二十年，收集天體數據，尤其是恆星和行星的位置。
布拉赫一絲不苟的觀測具有開創性的意義。他一絲不苟地記錄了行星的運動，尤其是火星，並以前所未有的精度觀測到了火星。他對精確度的堅持在當時無人能及。布拉赫發展了一種獨特的太陽系混合模型，假設太陽圍繞地球旋轉，而其他行星則圍繞太陽公轉。這種地心模型與哥白尼提出的日心模型截然不同，但卻展現了布拉赫對嚴謹觀測的執著追求。
雖然布拉赫的科學追求非凡，但他的一生也充滿了個人挑戰和怪癖。關於布拉赫一生最著名的軼事之一就是導致他失去鼻子的決鬥。 1566年，布拉赫與他的同行學者曼德魯普·帕爾斯伯格（Manderup Parsberg）因一場數學爭論而決鬥。決鬥導致布拉赫的鼻子嚴重受傷，不得不在餘生中佩戴假鼻。
決鬥的前後情況反映了布拉赫火爆的性格和傲慢的性格。他以強硬的觀點而聞名，並經常與其他學者進行激烈的辯論。這種激烈的性格加劇了他生活和職業生涯的衝突。決鬥之後，布拉赫製作了一個新鼻子，據說是由金和銀等多種金屬混合製成的。這個獨特的假鼻成為他外表的標誌性特徵，也為他古怪的個性增添了光彩。
儘管面臨這些個人挑戰，布拉赫仍繼續為天文學做出重大貢獻。他的觀測數據對未來的天文學家，尤其是約翰尼斯·開普勒來說，是無價之寶。開普勒後來利用布拉赫的精確測量結果，制定了自己的行星運動定律。開普勒意識到布拉赫工作的重要性，並試圖在此基礎上進一步發展，最終建立了太陽系的日心說模型。
布拉赫的遺產遠不止他的科學貢獻。他的一生見證了個人怪癖與職業成就之間的相互作用。他成為科學界的傑出人物，不僅以其天文觀測而聞名，還以其非凡的個性而聞名。布拉赫的古怪之處，包括他精心設計的衣著和獨特的外表，使他成為科學史上令人難忘的人物。
除了天文學研究之外，布拉赫也對煉金術和占星術感興趣。他相信天體會影響地球上的事件，並試圖揭示宇宙與人類事務之間隱藏的連結。他對這些主題的興趣反映了文藝復興時期更廣泛的科學探究，當時科學、哲學和神秘主義之間的界線往往模糊不清。
布拉赫對科學的貢獻不僅限於他的觀察。他也廣泛地撰寫了他的發現，創作了幾部重要著作，包括《天文觀測機械論》和《新星》，後者討論了他對超新星的觀察。他的著作在傳播他的發現和思想方面發揮了重要作用，確保他的遺產在他有生之年也能流傳。
1601年，布拉赫的生命意外終結。他死於布拉格，當時他已遷往布拉格擔任魯道夫二世皇帝的御用數學家。他的死因至今仍是人們猜測和爭論的焦點。一些記載認為他…
好幾天沒讀到林老師的打油詩，掛念。
他聚餐之後找我聊天，談中國典籍中的重要關鍵：易與春秋。更影響中國醫學的整體想法。半顆橘，幾口茶，之後又赴約去……祝福
幾年前，我跟朋友說，美國核子潛艇是第11代，中共的是第一代。今天看日本對中共潛艦的性能評估，很不理想。
連同近半年前的長江自沈壞消息，東西，很難“突破”。
還沒看過對讀物（福克那）的系統“分析”…
太好看了！我要大推這部電影給金牛座、魔羯座、固定星座、i 人及有強迫症的人，你們會喜歡死這部電影！這部電影太可愛了！
役所廣司雖然住在老舊房子裡，但似乎是一位非常講究的人，聽著外頭掃落葉聲音醒來，疊好棉被，刷牙洗臉後還會修剪鬍子，門邊的小置物台上，按照順序擺放出門一定要帶的東西～手機、錢包、傻瓜相機、鑰匙、零錢。
出門後望向天空～如果是晴天就微笑，雨天就嘆一口氣，然後一定要到門口自動販賣機買一罐咖啡，接著上車準備出門，他是東京公共廁所清潔員？！？！
在他清掃廁所的過程中，你除了會發現公共廁所都好漂亮，好時髦，好現代化（當然不會挑醜的拍），然後他也很仔細的清潔每一個細節，甚至非常enjoy～
接著中午會到固定的地方用餐，下午再繼續工作，回到家換個衣服，接著去澡堂，然後到淺草老舊地下街吃炒麵，回家，睡前一定會看書。（然後隔天起床又會一模一樣）
休假那天會不一樣，出門他會多戴上手錶，然後去自助洗衣店、拿沖洗的照片、換上一卷新底片、二手書店、小酒館、回家。
我們都知道這種S O P不能被破壞，一旦破壞就會非常痛苦，躁動，不安，結果某天～外甥女離家出走來投靠舅舅，舅舅照樣按照S O P帶著外甥女工作，頂多就是變成兩罐咖啡、兩份午餐、兩張澡堂券，然後自己睡在倉庫這樣。
當然，他假日的S O P也有可能被破壞，例如小酒館沒開？或二手書店沒開？這些都會讓他慌了手腳，但同時也能在這些變化中，找到會讓他淺淺微笑的小確幸，這種感覺～我最能理解不過了。
而他這樣的個性，也可以理解為何選擇東京公共廁所清潔員這樣的工作，所以不用替他感覺委屈⋯⋯他其實很適合⋯⋯
另外，他與妹妹見面時，雖然隱約知道他為何選擇這樣的生活，但原因並不重要，重要的是～他如何在非常固定的日常生活中，活出屬於自己的美好。
役所廣司在電影中的角色，生活也很簡單，跟我想要的生活一樣，家裡只有卡帶、書、植物。也因為在開車路上～他都一定會為自己選一塊適合當天心情的卡帶，所以這部電影中的音樂也備受討論。
如果想看這部電影，請仔細看最後一幕，役所廣司為自己選了Nina Simone的「Feeling Good」這首歌，他一邊聽著歌詞，表情時而微笑，時而忍著眼淚的樣子，你就會知道他為何會是影帝了
在李教授的書，太太經常出現，甚或合著者，但在影片中，兩人真的“現身……李歐梵85歲了，他是前哈佛大學、香港中文大學教授，師從史華慈和費正清等大師，一生穿梭國際知名學府。 60歲，李歐梵與太太子玉結婚，他極尊重妻子的主體性，自稱是“一流的丈夫，二流的學者”，曾立下志願：每天讓太太“大笑三次”。 9月底，一條到香港拜訪了李歐梵夫婦。
Li Oufan is 85 years old. He is a former professor at Harvard University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong, having studied under prominent scholars such as Benjamin I. Schwartz and John King Fairbank. Throughout his life, he has moved between world-renowned academic institutions. At the age of 60, Li Oufan married his wife, Zi Yu, and he holds great respect for her autonomy. He once described himself as "a top-class husband but a second-rate scholar" and made a pledge to make his wife "laugh three times every day." Recently, Zi Yu resumed painting and held her first solo exhibition. At the end of September, Yitiao came to Hong Kong to visit the Li Oufan couple.
【藝術現場｜H'ART Museum博物館康丁斯基特展】
力積電與SBI會破局，主要還是因為當時在規劃的時候，並沒有把整個產業鏈想清楚。一個來自台灣的企業，跟一個完全沒有半導體經驗的金融機構，想要趁著這一波日本半導體熱潮，分得一杯羹。起初在做風險評估的時候，似乎就有問題。
當時台積電到熊本設廠的模式，其實才是正確的方法。2018 年經產省多次邀請台積電到熊本設廠。負責主談的魏哲家向日本政府提出了五大條件：確保土地取得、確保水電供應、確保人才獲得、確保供應鏈完整、確保產品能夠順利銷售，形成完整的供應鏈。
也因為這樣的關係，所以後來台積電才會在原本索尼已經購買的熊本菊陽町工廠用地上落腳，不僅如此，台積電不是使用獨資，而是與索尼、豐田、DENSO一起聯合出資成了公司，這也是為什麼現在台積電在熊本的工廠，不是叫做 TSMC 而是叫做 JASM （Japan Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing株式会社 ）。
魏哲家給日本政府的功課還不止這些，包括在建設熊本一廠的進度表，必須要依照台積電提出的進度表進行，如果沒有完成，台積電就不會投入二廠之後的建設，這也是為什麼在熊本一廠建造的時候，菊陽町是 24 小時分成三班輪流趕工興建，這也超乎了過去對於日本進度緩慢的刻板印象。
這次 SBI 與 PSMC 的破局，受傷最重的應該是宮城縣縣廳以及宮城縣縣民，很多人都期待這一次合作能為宮城縣帶來像熊本那樣的經濟繁榮。目前看起來，這應該成為幻影，我猜這也是SBI控股社長北尾吉孝要在臉書寫那一段長文真正的用意。
關於 SBI 與 PSMC 破局的內容，我在上個月的筆記本上有寫，有興趣可以點擊：
恭喜 Daron Acemoglu (MIT), Simon Johnson (MIT), James A. Robinson (UC) )ChungChih L).
Nobel Prize官網：...... Rich countries differ from poor ones in many ways – not just in their institutions – so there could be other reasons for both their prosperity and their types of institutions. Perhaps prosperity affects a society’s institutions,...
David S. Landes1924 –2013：《新國富論/國富 國窮》（The Wealth and Poverty of Nations）；
羅賓森獲諾貝爾經濟學獎
指台灣已轉型包容社會 中央社？
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